Common


COMMON DOLPHIN - Delphinus delphis

 Suborder: Odontoceti
 Family: Delphinidae (dolphins)
 Size: 1,8 - 2,4 m
 Weight: 70 - 110 kg
 Feeding: Fish, cephalopods (small squid)
 Conservation status: Conservation Endangered (IUCN)

 - Gray or black cape (upper side) with an with “V” shape under dorsal fin,
 white underside “8” shaped flanks: yellowish in front, pale gray towards the tail;

- Fast swimmers and energetic acrobats;

- Active at the surface;

- Traveling in large groups;

- Located along the whole the Strait and also in the Algeciras Bay
 sighted in the Strait of Gibraltar during the whole year;

- Threats: by catch, pollution.

Bottlenose


 BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN - Tursiops truncatus

 Suborder: Odontoceti
 Family: Delphinidae (dolphins)
 Size: 2 - 4 m
 Weight: 150 - 650 kg
 Feeding: Fish, cephalopods (small squid)
 Conservation status: Vulnerable (IUCN)

 - Gray cape (upper side) with an off-white, light gray underside
 prominent curved-back dorsal fin;

- Powerful swimmers, can reach a speed up to 50 km/h;

- Highly active at the surface;

- Famous for their bow and wave-rides;

- Traveling in small groups;

- Located in the most southern area of the Strait;

- Sighted in the Strait of Gibraltar during the whole year;

- Threats: by catch, pollution, habitat destruction.

Striped


STRIPED DOLPHIN - Stenella coeruleoalba

 Suborder: Odontoceti
 Family: Delphinidae (dolphins)
 Size: 1,8 - 2,5 m
 Weight: 90 - 150 kg
 Feeding: Fish, cephalopods (small squid)
 Conservation status: Vulnerable (IUCN)

 - Bluish gray or brownish upper side, white or pink underside
 striped shaped flanks (pale gray – bluish colour) easy to confuse with the Common Dolphin;

- Fast swimmers and amazing acrobats;

- Active at the surface;

- Can be sighted in the whole Strait and also in the Algeciras Bay, all year
 round;

- Threats: by catch, pollution.

 

Fin


 FIN WHALE - Balaenoptera physalus

 Suborder: Mysticeti
 Family: Balaenopteridae
 Size: 18 – 22 m
 Weight: 30- 80 Tn
 Feeding: Krill and small fish
 Conservation status: Data deficient (IUCN)

- Second largest animal on earth after the Blue Whale;

- Baleen whale (no teeth);

- Grayish white chevron on both sides of the body
 head is 1/5 of the body lengths, has asymmetrical pigmentation (white lower right jaw);

- Blow appears as very tall, narrow, double column of spray;

- Sighted in the Strait of Gibraltar occasionally in spring and summer time;

- Threats: collisions, by catch, pollution.

 

Orca


 ORCA / KILLER WHALE - Orcinus orca

 Suborder: Odontoceti
 Family: Delphinidae (dolphins)
 Size: 6 - 9 m
 Weight: 2,6 – 9 Tn
 Feeding: Cephalopods, fish, birds, sea
 turtles, seals and other
 cetaceans
 Conservation status: Critically endangered (IUCN)

 - Largest member of the dolphin family;

- Jet black, brilliant white and gray marking;

- Huge (male) dorsal fin (up to 2 meters) considered top sea predators
 stay in long term social groups for life;

- Acrobatic swimmers and active at the surface: famous for breaching &
 spyhopping;

- Follow the bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) on its migration
 can be found in all the seas of the world;

- Threats: bycatch, collisions, pollution and habitat loss.

 

Pilot


PILOT WHALE - Globicephala Melas

 Suborder: Odontoceti
 Family: Delphinidae (dolphins)
 Size: 4 - 7m
 Weight: 1,8 – 3,5 Tn
 Feeding: Fish, cephalopods (small squid)
 Conservation status: Data deficient (IUCN)

- Belong to the dolphin family, possess small teeth;

- Jet black or dark gray color with white anchor-shaped patch on the
 underside;

- Big rounded forehead & low, thick curved dorsal fin
 long, slender flippers (pectoral fins);

- Sometimes lie motionless at the surface;

- Can dive to a maximum of 600 meters;

- Located in the deepest zones of the Strait;

- Sighted in the Strait of Gibraltar during the whole year;

- Threats: by catch, collisions, pollution.

Sperm


 SPERM WHALE - Pyseter macrocephalus

 Suborder: Odontoceti
 Family: Physeteridae
 Size: 12 - 18 m
 Weight: 20 – 50 Tn
 Feeding: Giants Cephalopods and Fish
 Conservation status: Endangered (IUCN)

- Largest toothed whale;

- Wrinkly, prune like skin, huge squares head, prominent curved-back dorsal hump;

- Known for its long and deep dives (1.000 meters), dive record: 3.000 meter;

- Between 2 dives it breaths or swims slowly (up to 15 minutes);

- Spout (blow) is low and bushy, projected forward and to the left;

- Appears in the deepest zones of the Strait;

- Sighted in the Strait of Gibraltar in winter, spring and at the beginning of summer;

- Threats: collisions, by catch, pollution.

 

 
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