COMMON DOLPHIN - Delphinus delphis | | Suborder: | Odontoceti | | Family: | Delphinidae (dolphins) | | Size: | 1,8 - 2,4 m | | Weight: | 70 - 110 kg | | Feeding: | Fish, cephalopods (small squid) | | Conservation status: | Conservation Endangered (IUCN) | - Gray or black cape (upper side) with an with “V” shape under dorsal fin, white underside “8” shaped flanks: yellowish in front, pale gray towards the tail; - Fast swimmers and energetic acrobats; - Active at the surface; - Traveling in large groups; - Located along the whole the Strait and also in the Algeciras Bay sighted in the Strait of Gibraltar during the whole year; - Threats: by catch, pollution. |
BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN - Tursiops truncatus | | Suborder: | Odontoceti | | Family: | Delphinidae (dolphins) | | Size: | 2 - 4 m | | Weight: | 150 - 650 kg | | Feeding: | Fish, cephalopods (small squid) | | Conservation status: | Vulnerable (IUCN) | - Gray cape (upper side) with an off-white, light gray underside prominent curved-back dorsal fin; - Powerful swimmers, can reach a speed up to 50 km/h; - Highly active at the surface; - Famous for their bow and wave-rides; - Traveling in small groups; - Located in the most southern area of the Strait; - Sighted in the Strait of Gibraltar during the whole year; - Threats: by catch, pollution, habitat destruction. |
STRIPED DOLPHIN - Stenella coeruleoalba | | Suborder: | Odontoceti | | Family: | Delphinidae (dolphins) | | Size: | 1,8 - 2,5 m | | Weight: | 90 - 150 kg | | Feeding: | Fish, cephalopods (small squid) | | Conservation status: | Vulnerable (IUCN) | - Bluish gray or brownish upper side, white or pink underside striped shaped flanks (pale gray – bluish colour) easy to confuse with the Common Dolphin; - Fast swimmers and amazing acrobats; - Active at the surface; - Can be sighted in the whole Strait and also in the Algeciras Bay, all year round; - Threats: by catch, pollution. |
FIN WHALE - Balaenoptera physalus | | Suborder: | Mysticeti | | Family: | Balaenopteridae | | Size: | 18 – 22 m | | Weight: | 30- 80 Tn | | Feeding: | Krill and small fish | | Conservation status: | Data deficient (IUCN) | - Second largest animal on earth after the Blue Whale; - Baleen whale (no teeth); - Grayish white chevron on both sides of the body head is 1/5 of the body lengths, has asymmetrical pigmentation (white lower right jaw); - Blow appears as very tall, narrow, double column of spray; - Sighted in the Strait of Gibraltar occasionally in spring and summer time; - Threats: collisions, by catch, pollution. |
ORCA / KILLER WHALE - Orcinus orca | | Suborder: | Odontoceti | | Family: | Delphinidae (dolphins) | | Size: | 6 - 9 m | | Weight: | 2,6 – 9 Tn | | Feeding: | Cephalopods, fish, birds, sea turtles, seals and other cetaceans | | Conservation status: | Critically endangered (IUCN) | - Largest member of the dolphin family; - Jet black, brilliant white and gray marking; - Huge (male) dorsal fin (up to 2 meters) considered top sea predators stay in long term social groups for life; - Acrobatic swimmers and active at the surface: famous for breaching & spyhopping; - Follow the bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) on its migration can be found in all the seas of the world; - Threats: bycatch, collisions, pollution and habitat loss. |
PILOT WHALE - Globicephala Melas | | Suborder: | Odontoceti | | Family: | Delphinidae (dolphins) | | Size: | 4 - 7m | | Weight: | 1,8 – 3,5 Tn | | Feeding: | Fish, cephalopods (small squid) | | Conservation status: | Data deficient (IUCN) | - Belong to the dolphin family, possess small teeth; - Jet black or dark gray color with white anchor-shaped patch on the underside; - Big rounded forehead & low, thick curved dorsal fin long, slender flippers (pectoral fins); - Sometimes lie motionless at the surface; - Can dive to a maximum of 600 meters; - Located in the deepest zones of the Strait; - Sighted in the Strait of Gibraltar during the whole year; - Threats: by catch, collisions, pollution. |
SPERM WHALE - Pyseter macrocephalus | | Suborder: | Odontoceti | | Family: | Physeteridae | | Size: | 12 - 18 m | | Weight: | 20 – 50 Tn | | Feeding: | Giants Cephalopods and Fish | | Conservation status: | Endangered (IUCN) | - Largest toothed whale; - Wrinkly, prune like skin, huge squares head, prominent curved-back dorsal hump; - Known for its long and deep dives (1.000 meters), dive record: 3.000 meter; - Between 2 dives it breaths or swims slowly (up to 15 minutes); - Spout (blow) is low and bushy, projected forward and to the left; - Appears in the deepest zones of the Strait; - Sighted in the Strait of Gibraltar in winter, spring and at the beginning of summer; - Threats: collisions, by catch, pollution. |
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